As AI and advanced automation permeate every aspect of life, we often cede decision-making authority to opaque systems—eroding the instinctive, nonverbal dialogue between user and machine. With physical controls such as steering wheels, buttons, and switches giving way to invisible voice agents, we lose the tactile clarity that once anchored our sense of control. This bachelor’s thesis will investigate shape-changing, responsive physical interfaces as a means to restore that direct connection. You will survey novel materials and actuation techniques, ideate interactive designs in CAD, and 3D-print functional prototypes. These prototypes will be tested in AI-driven simulated scenarios, where you’ll conduct user studies to measure task efficiency, perceived control, and situational awareness. Your work will demonstrate how adaptive, stateful interfaces can reintroduce clear, intuitive feedback in complex automated systems.

Topic Profile

Candidates should be passionate about shape-changing physical interfaces and possess experience in at least one of the following areas: * 

• CAD design & 3D-printing workflows (e.g., Fusion 360, SolidWorks)
• Electrical prototyping methods (e.g., linear motors, servos)
• Real-time 3D graphics (e.g., Unity) or a strong willingness to learn

Candidate Profile

• This thesis is suitable for students pursuing a bachelor's project/thesis.
• Strong interest in interaction design
• Self-driven, organized, and able to document and present your work in English
• Don't hesitate to contact David Goedicke via e-mail to schedule an appointment; before assigning the thesis, there will be a trial task.